Sildenafil Citrate (100 mg)
[1][4][56][67][91][116][131][249] Pharmacokinetics of the drug (as determined by peak plasma concentrations or AUC) are dose proportional over the single-dose range of 1.25-200 mg.[1][4][56][91][116][131] Peak plasma concentrations of sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite are achieved within 30-120 (median: 60) minutes following oral administration in fasting adults. [1][4][91][127][130][249] Administration with a high-fat meal delays GI absorption, with a reduction in peak plasma concentrations of about 29% and a delay in time to peak plasma concentrations of about 60 minutes; the extent of absorption is not affected. Sildenafil appears to be widely distributed in the body. [1][4][67][116][131] Sildenafil and its major circulating N-desmethyl metabolite are each approximately 96% bound to plasma proteins; protein binding reportedly is independent of plasma concentration.
- Common side effects include headache, flushing, nasal congestion, and dizziness.
- Serious side effects like vision loss or prolonged erections require immediate medical attention.
- Always consult a healthcare provider before starting sildenafil 100 mg.
[1][67][91][116][131] Sildenafil is distributed to a limited extent in semen following oral administration, with less than 0.001% of a single dose appearing in semen 90 minutes after dosing in healthy individuals. [1][67] Such concentrations are unlikely to cause any effects in sexual partners exposed to the semen. [67] Plasma sildenafil concentrations appear to decline in a biphasic manner following oral administration, with a terminal elimination half-life of about 4 hours (range: 3-5 hours). [1][4][67][91][116][127][130][131] Sildenafil is metabolized principally via hepatic cytochrome P-450 (CYP) microsomal isoenzymes 3A4 (major route) and 2C9 (minor route). [1][26][67][91][131] Plasma concentrations of the active N-desmethyl metabolite are approximately 40% of those observed with sildenafil, and the metabolite reportedly accounts for about 20% of sildenafil's pharmacologic activity. [1][67][131] The N-demethylated metabolite, the major circulating metabolite, has a phosphodiesterase selectivity profile similar to that of sildenafil and an in vitro potency for PDE type 5 of approximately 50% of the parent drug. [1][116][131] Sildenafil is eliminated mainly in the feces as metabolites following oral administration.
What is sildenafil?
Erectile dysfunction is a condition where the penis does not harden and expand when a man is sexually excited, or when he cannot keep an erection. When a man is sexually stimulated, his body's normal response is to increase blood flow to his penis to produce an erection. By controlling the enzyme, sildenafil helps to maintain an erection after the penis is stroked. Without physical action to the penis, such as that occurring during sexual intercourse, sildenafil will not work to cause an erection. Sildenafil is also used in both men and women to treat the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Vybrique Oral Film
This is a type of high blood pressure that occurs between the heart and the lungs. When hypertension occurs in the lungs, the heart must work harder to pump enough blood through the lungs. [1][67][91][116][131] In healthy adults and those with ED, approximately 80% of an oral dose is excreted as metabolites in feces and 13% is excreted in urine. Importance of instructing patients to read the manufacturer's patient information before starting sildenafil therapy and each time their prescription is refilled. [1]Instruct patients to avoid contraindicated medications such as regular and/or intermittent use of organic nitrates, organic nitrites (e.g., ''poppers''), and riociguat. [1]Inform patients that sildenafil is marketed for erectile dysfunction (Viagra) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (Revatio®). [1] Advise patients taking Viagra® not to take Revatio® or other PDE type 5 inhibitors. [1]Advise patients of the potential for sildenafil to augment the blood pressure lowering effect of α-adrenergic blocking agents (e.g., doxazosin) and anti-hypertensive medications (e.g., amlodipine) and concomitant administration may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction and with potential for cardiac risk of sexual activity (e.g., patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors) to refrain from further activity and seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms (e.g., chest pain, dizziness, nausea) upon initiation of sexual activity. [1]Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil. [1] Such an event may be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including possible permanent loss of vision. [1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking sildenafil. [1] These events may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness. [1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention for an erection that lasts more than 4 hours. [1] If it is not treated right away, priapism can permanently damage the penis. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction that the drug offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases and patients should use necessary protective measures to guard against such diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). [1]Instruct the patient to seek medical attention immediately if they take too much sildenafil. [1]Inform patients of the risk of symptomatic low blood pressure (e.g., dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting). [1] Monitor blood pressure when administering sildenafil in combination with blood pressure lowering drugs (e.g., α-adrenergic blocking agents).
| Product | Dosage | Quantity + Bonus | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamagra Polo | 100mg | 84 + 4 Pills | 244.49€ 232.85€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 25mg | 180 + 6 Pills | 154.93€ 147.55€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 200mg | 360 + 10 Pills | 481.98€ 459.03€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 150mg | 30 + 2 Pills | 72.32€ 68.88€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 25mg | 360 + 10 Pills | 213.68€ 203.50€ | |
| Kamagra Soft Tabs | 100mg | 60 + 4 Pills | 180.59€ 171.99€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 200mg | 10 Pills | 40.96€ 39.01€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 150mg | 90 + 6 Pills | 147.18€ 140.17€ | |
| Kamagra Soft Tabs | 100mg | 180 + 8 Pills | 425.45€ 405.19€ | |
| Kamagra Polo | 100mg | 272 + 12 Pills | 622.94€ 593.28€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 50mg | 60 + 4 Pills | 83.93€ 79.93€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 50mg | 270 + 8 Pills | 198.48€ 189.03€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 180 + 6 Pills | 436.79€ 415.99€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 60 + 4 Pills | 201.34€ 191.75€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 20 Pills | 86.09€ 81.99€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 100mg | 270 + 10 Pills | 270.47€ 257.59€ |
[1]Advise patients to take sildenafil with or without food 1 hour or, if needed, 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. [1] Inform patients that taking sildenafil with a high-fat meal may cause delayed onset. [1]Advise patient to inform their clinician of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary or herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses.
- Sildenafil citrate 100 mg may interact with other medications, affecting how they work.
- A healthcare professional should review your medications to avoid adverse interactions.
- Avoid combining sildenafil with certain antibiotics, antifungals, or blood pressure medications.
[1]Inform patients of other important precautionary information. Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details. Please refer to the ASHP Drug Shortages Resource Center for information on shortages of one or more of these preparations. \* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name © Copyright, 1959-2026, Selected Revisions April 10, 2024. American Society of sildenafil oral jelly 100mg lovegra Health-System Pharmacists®, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.
- Store sildenafil citrate 100 mg at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets for safety reasons.
- Check the expiration date before use to ensure medication efficacy.
represents that the database provided hereunder as formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field.
Rights and permissions
[1][4][56][67][91][116][131][249] Pharmacokinetics of the drug (as determined by peak plasma concentrations or AUC) are dose proportional over the single-dose range of 1.25-200 mg.[1][4][56][91][116][131] Peak plasma concentrations of sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite are achieved within 30-120 (median: 60) minutes following oral administration in fasting adults. [1][4][91][127][130][249] Administration with a high-fat meal delays GI absorption, with a reduction in peak plasma concentrations of about 29% and a delay in time to peak plasma concentrations of about 60 minutes; the extent of absorption is not affected. Sildenafil appears to be widely distributed in the body. [1][4][67][116][131] Sildenafil and its major circulating N-desmethyl metabolite are each approximately 96% bound to plasma proteins; protein binding reportedly is independent of plasma concentration. [1][67][91][116][131] Sildenafil is distributed to a limited extent in semen following oral administration, with less than 0.001% of a single dose appearing in semen 90 minutes after dosing in healthy individuals.
Usual Geriatric Dose for:
[1][67] Such concentrations are unlikely to cause any effects in sexual partners exposed to the semen. [67] Plasma sildenafil concentrations appear to decline in a biphasic manner following oral administration, with a terminal elimination half-life of about 4 hours (range: 3-5 hours). [1][4][67][91][116][127][130][131] Sildenafil is metabolized principally via hepatic cytochrome P-450 (CYP) microsomal isoenzymes 3A4 (major route) and 2C9 (minor route). [1][26][67][91][131] Plasma concentrations of the active N-desmethyl metabolite are approximately 40% of those observed with sildenafil, and the metabolite reportedly accounts for about 20% of sildenafil's pharmacologic activity. [1][67][131] The N-demethylated metabolite, the major circulating metabolite, has a phosphodiesterase selectivity profile similar to that of sildenafil and an in vitro potency for PDE type 5 of approximately 50% of the parent drug. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty or merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such database and specifically disclaims all such warranties and representations. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the database if provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a throrough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.
How should I take sildenafil?
Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the database if provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a throrough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. does not endorse or recommend the use of any drug in the database. The information contained in the database is not a substitute for medical care or treatment by a licensed health care provider.
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Introduction: Sildenafil citrate 50 mg is the recommended starting dose for men with erectile dysfunction (ED); however, most men are later titrated to sildenafil 100 mg for improved efficacy. Aim: Assess the tolerability and efficacy of sildenafil initiated at the 100-mg dose in men with ED. Methods: Men with ED (score < or =25 on the Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function) who had received < or =6 total doses of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and none within 4 weeks were randomized to 8 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC), fixed-dose treatment (50 or 100 mg sildenafil or placebo) followed by 4 weeks of open-label flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg). Main outcome measures: Efficacy, tolerability, treatment satisfaction, and other end points were measured at baseline and/or the end of the double-blind and open-label phases and compared between placebo and sildenafil initiated at doses of 50 and 100 mg. Results: Improvements in DBPC patient-reported outcomes from baseline were statistically significant for both sildenafil 50 and 100 mg compared with placebo. does not endorse or recommend the use of any drug in the database. The information contained in the database is not a substitute for medical care or treatment by a licensed health care provider.
Proper Use
[1]Advise patient to inform their clinician of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary or herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses. [1]Inform patients of other important precautionary information. Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details. Please refer to the ASHP Drug Shortages Resource Center for information on shortages of one or more of these preparations. \* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name © Copyright, 1959-2026, Selected Revisions April 10, 2024.
Population and exposure
American Society of sildenafil oral jelly 100mg lovegra Health-System Pharmacists®, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. represents that the database provided hereunder as formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty or merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such database and specifically disclaims all such warranties and representations. Introduction: Sildenafil citrate 50 mg is the recommended starting dose for men with erectile dysfunction (ED); however, most men are later titrated to sildenafil 100 mg for improved efficacy. Aim: Assess the tolerability and efficacy of sildenafil initiated at the 100-mg dose in men with ED. Methods: Men with ED (score < or =25 on the Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function) who had received < or =6 total doses of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and none within 4 weeks were randomized to 8 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC), fixed-dose treatment (50 or 100 mg sildenafil or placebo) followed by 4 weeks of open-label flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg).
- Sildenafil 100 mg can be used for pulmonary arterial hypertension in some cases.
- It is not intended for use in women or children.
- Regular use of sildenafil does not cure erectile dysfunction but manages symptoms.
Main outcome measures: Efficacy, tolerability, treatment satisfaction, and other end points were measured at baseline and/or the end of the double-blind and open-label phases and compared between placebo and sildenafil initiated at doses of 50 and 100 mg. Results: Improvements in DBPC patient-reported outcomes from baseline were statistically significant for both sildenafil 50 and 100 mg compared with placebo. At the end of DBPC treatment, 56% of men on the 100-mg dose felt no anxiety about the next intercourse attempt compared with 39% in the 50-mg group (odds ratio 2.03; P = 0.0197). Changes in functional scores from baseline were not statistically significant with the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC.
7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitors
[1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking sildenafil. [1] These events may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness. [1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention for an erection that lasts more than 4 hours. [1] If it is not treated right away, priapism can permanently damage the penis. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction that the drug offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases and patients should use necessary protective measures to guard against such diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Therapies for Erectile Dysfunction
[1]Instruct the patient to seek medical attention immediately if they take too much sildenafil. [1]Inform patients of the risk of symptomatic low blood pressure (e.g., dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting). [1] Monitor blood pressure when administering sildenafil in combination with blood pressure lowering drugs (e.g., α-adrenergic blocking agents). [1]Advise patients to take sildenafil with or without food 1 hour or, if needed, 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. [1] Inform patients that taking sildenafil with a high-fat meal may cause delayed onset. Measures of treatment satisfaction and sexual experience significantly favored the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC.
Chemical synthesis
At the end of DBPC treatment, 56% of men on the 100-mg dose felt no anxiety about the next intercourse attempt compared with 39% in the 50-mg group (odds ratio 2.03; P = 0.0197). Changes in functional scores from baseline were not statistically significant with the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC. Measures of treatment satisfaction and sexual experience significantly favored the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC. There was no increase in adverse events with the higher dose. Conclusions: Sildenafil at 50 mg or 100 mg significantly improved erection quality, treatment satisfaction, anxiety levels, and the sexual experience compared with placebo during DBPC.
Vitamin K Antagonists
Sildenafil 100 mg improved the sexual experience and treatment satisfaction, and reduced feelings of anxiety compared with the 50-mg dose. Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (also called sexual impotence). Sildenafil belongs to a group of medicines called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. These medicines prevent an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 from working too quickly. The penis is one of the areas where this enzyme works. There was no increase in adverse events with the higher dose. Conclusions: Sildenafil at 50 mg or 100 mg significantly improved erection quality, treatment satisfaction, anxiety levels, and the sexual experience compared with placebo during DBPC. Sildenafil 100 mg improved the sexual experience and treatment satisfaction, and reduced feelings of anxiety compared with the 50-mg dose. Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (also called sexual impotence).
Side Effects
[1][116][131] Sildenafil is eliminated mainly in the feces as metabolites following oral administration. [1][67][91][116][131] In healthy adults and those with ED, approximately 80% of an oral dose is excreted as metabolites in feces and 13% is excreted in urine. Importance of instructing patients to read the manufacturer's patient information before starting sildenafil therapy and each time their prescription is refilled. [1]Instruct patients to avoid contraindicated medications such as regular and/or intermittent use of organic nitrates, organic nitrites (e.g., ''poppers''), and riociguat. [1]Inform patients that sildenafil is marketed for erectile dysfunction (Viagra) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (Revatio®).
Incidence not known
[1] Advise patients taking Viagra® not to take Revatio® or other PDE type 5 inhibitors. [1]Advise patients of the potential for sildenafil to augment the blood pressure lowering effect of α-adrenergic blocking agents (e.g., doxazosin) and anti-hypertensive medications (e.g., amlodipine) and concomitant administration may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction and with potential for cardiac risk of sexual activity (e.g., patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors) to refrain from further activity and seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms (e.g., chest pain, dizziness, nausea) upon initiation of sexual activity. [1]Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil. [1] Such an event may be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including possible permanent loss of vision. Sildenafil belongs to a group of medicines called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. These medicines prevent an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 from working too quickly. The penis is one of the areas where this enzyme works. Erectile dysfunction is a condition where the penis does not harden and expand when a man is sexually excited, or when he cannot keep an erection. When a man is sexually stimulated, his body's normal response is to increase blood flow to his penis to produce an erection. By controlling the enzyme, sildenafil helps to maintain an erection after the penis is stroked. Without physical action to the penis, such as that occurring during sexual intercourse, sildenafil will not work to cause an erection.
| Condition | Purpose of Use | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Erectile Dysfunction | Improve ability to achieve/maintain an erection | Usually prescribed as 100 mg dose |
| Pulmonary Hypertension | Off-label use for PAH | Under specific medical supervision |
| Altitude Sickness | To improve oxygenation in high altitudes | Experimental use |
Sildenafil is also used in both men and women to treat the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. This is a type of high blood pressure that occurs between the heart and the lungs. When hypertension occurs in the lungs, the heart must work harder to pump enough blood through the lungs.